Exercise Induced Asthma

Exercise Induced Asthma

Contents

TOC o “1-3” h z u Effects of Exercise-Induced Asthma on Athletes PAGEREF _Toc379627672 h 2Treatments PAGEREF _Toc379627673 h 3Short-acting beta agonists PAGEREF _Toc379627674 h 4Ipratropium (Atrovent) PAGEREF _Toc379627675 h 4Inhaled corticosteroids PAGEREF _Toc379627676 h 5Leukotriene modifiers PAGEREF _Toc379627677 h 5Theophylline PAGEREF _Toc379627678 h 5Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) PAGEREF _Toc379627679 h 5Combination inhalers PAGEREF _Toc379627680 h 6Reasons for exercise induced asthma PAGEREF _Toc379627681 h 6Relation of exercise induced asthma to other diseases PAGEREF _Toc379627682 h 7

The physical activities that trigger the symptoms of asthma are called Exercise Induced Asthma. Asthma in people causes inflammation in the small airways of the lungs, and when it get triggered by physical activities or any other substances from the environment, the airways in the lungs can constrict. Most people affected with exercise-induced asthma characteristically experience the symptoms of asthma only when carrying out exercises. When the level of the population in the air is extremely high, exercise-induced asthma happens to be remarkably common; this can also be noticed among those who have poor physical respiratory infections (Exercise-Induced Asthma, 2012).

One reason why exercises induce asthma is that; when one takes a normal breadth, the air taken in get warned and moistened by nasal passages given that people happen to breathe using their mouths when exercising making them inhale both colder, as well as drier air. Because of all these; when exercising, the muscles bands within the airways becomes more sensitive to the changes of humidity and temperature hence reacting by contracting the airways. Conversely, some people do not have the asthma, but can only develop the symptoms when doing the exercise (Exercise-Induced Asthma, 2012). The research carried out shown that asthma are caused or triggered by several factors that are lengthy and varied. The individuals having asthma has different factors triggering the disease. The triggers in most cases are related to the way a person breathes and the condition where the person is breathes. The most triggers include the contaminants within the air such as smoke, dust and pollution.

Effects of Exercise-Induced Asthma on AthletesExercise-Induced Asthma has various effects on the athletes. One of the effects is that, the disease causes a fatigue during an exercise to the athletes. The athletes more often than not become tired extremely quickly when carrying out the exercises. Exercise-Induced Asthma also affects the chest of the athletes by making them experience chest tightness or pain or when exercising. The effects of Exercise-Induced Asthma to athletes may begin at a few minutes after the athletes starts exercising, and may continue worsening for about 10 to 20 minutes after finishing the workout. It is also possible to have the effects both during exercise and after finishing the exercise (Exercise-Induced Asthma, 2012). The athletes can also have an effect of shortness of breath, coughing as well as wheezing. These are mostly caused by toxic detergents that are consumed by the athletes when exercising; this may include dusts, the smoke of cigarettes, cold weather and many others that makes them sneezing repetitively and cough. The feeling of a short breath or fatigue to athletes while doing exercise may be normal especially if the person happens not to be in a great shape. However, with Exercise-Induced Asthma the effects or symptoms may not be normal given that they can tend to be more severe.

Different studies carried out shown that Asthma has increasingly become the common persistent respiratory condition that has become commoner among the athletes. Research carried out on exercise-induced asthma shown that prevalence rates in the elite athletes of about 10%, as well as 50%, are depending on sports. The prevalence rates are mainly high in areas where there are cold weather sports. The Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is quickly responding to the increasing rates of prevalence in athletes having exercised induced asthma and increased use of the inhaled medications for the treatments. Presently, the IOC publicly made it mandatory for the athletes that wished to use inhaled medications for asthma toward producing diagnostic evidence.

TreatmentsIt is renowned that, exercise-induced asthma is a chronic disease, therefore, it requires a proper care for treatment; Doctors can take a lot of time when treating this type of disease. Some people across the globe tend to use medications in their whole lifespan. The best way of improving the lives of the infected people is by learning what one can do to treat asthma as well as making it better. The infected person may all the time become partners with the health care professionals to offer information and education that will be helpful and meaningful to the person. Treatment recommendations should be followed at all time with the health-care professionals to help the infected for understanding his/her treatments by knowing the type of drugs to be used along with how it is being used.

Treatment of EIA should be carried out with a lot of supervision from the physician. The EIA is best managed if only the patient and doctors are willing to work together to identify, eliminate, as well as control what is said to be the triggers to the chronic disease. It is therefore, necessary to choose effective maintenance and maintenance medications, so as to have the correct asthma emergency plan. EIA sometimes is treated with medications used for a standard asthma diagnosis; however, there are different ways of controlling the disease. Firstly, the infected person should make an effort of warming up slowly by slowly at the area he/she feels tightness linked with EIA. Breath work on the other hand, can also be used as a preventive measure for EIA. Breath work is done for the most part when a person has done enough exercise, and it is frequently done after the initial warm-up at the start of the symptoms. Consequently, physical activities that minimize the EIA symptoms should be put in practice. The following examples are some drugs that can be used for treating the EIA person.

Short-acting beta agonistsThese are an inhaled bronchodilator medication that involves the use of drugs such as albuterol also known as Ventolin, lavalbuterol and pirbuterol. Most people use albuterol of about one to three puffs or other inhaled short-acting beta agonists for about 15 to 20 minutes prior to the exercise, by doing so; the person will at least manage the EIA symptoms for up to five hours. The inhaled bronchodilator medications may rapidly alleviate the symptoms during the asthma attack. Conversely, it sometimes becomes possible for one to develop the tolerance to the medications if it is used frequently.

Ipratropium (Atrovent)In most cases, doctors prescribe the inhaled medication to people to immediately relief the symptoms of EIA. As compared to other bronchodilators, the ipratropium helps in relaxing the airways in the lungs making it easier for a person to breathe without any difficulties. Ipratropium is frequently used for chronic bronchitis as well as emphysema, however, in most often than not it is mainly used for treatment of asthma attacks. Additional medications on the other hand ,should be taken to control the symptoms of asthma. For that reason, a daily long-term control medication can also be practiced for those who have frequent asthma symptoms when they fail to exercise, or when the medication is used before exercise is seen not to keep the asthma symptoms under control. For the long-term control medications, the medications should be taken daily (Holgate & Busse, 1998). Examples of long-term control medications include:

Inhaled corticosteroidsThe medication includes fluticasone, budesonide, Mometasone, flunisolide and many others. The named drugs are the most prescribed long-term asthma medication. These medications should be used for some days and weeks before reaching the maximum advantages. Other medications such as corticosteroids have relatively a low risk of the side effects as well as safe for a long-term use (Holgate & Busse, 1998).

Leukotriene modifiersThis is a type of oral medication which includes Montelukast and zileuton. The medication generally helps in preventing asthma symptoms at a period of about 24 hours. In most cases, this type of medications usually gets linked to the psychological reactions which include agitation, hallucinations, as well as aggressions. It is therefore necessary for the person to seek medical advice when he/she starts having some unusual reactions.

TheophyllineTheophylline is a daily pill which helps in keeping the airways widely open. The type of medication tends to relax the muscles that are around the airways in order to make breathing easier. Presently, the drug is not used as often given that there are more-effective medications that are available and are used in every situation (Holgate & Busse, 1998).

Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs)The inhaled medications includes salmetoral and formoterol. The medications are taken at least 40 minutes before doing an exercise, long-acting beta agonists helps in preventing the symptoms of EIA for up to 12 hours. However, these medications have been linked to the severe attacks of asthma. Long-acting beta agonists should be mainly taken when combined with the inhaled corticosteroid.

Combination inhalersFor this case, medication involves a combination of the inhalers that are used to control the disease. The examples of a combined inhaler include Fluticasone and salmeterol, budesonide and formoterol, and Mometasone and formoterol. All these combinations of medications contain LABAs along with the corticosteroid. Similar to other LABA medications, the named medications may increase the risk of a severe asthma attack as well as the need to be used with caution.

Reasons for exercise induced asthmaThe various researches carried out shown that, no research outlines the reasons for exercise induced asthma. The mechanism may look quite difficult and complicated as well as may involve the sensory nerves and redistribution of the flow of blood right through the lungs. It is therefore evidenced that, the major reasons for exercise induced asthma may come as a result of breathing faster and heavily when exercising can lead to situations where the lining of the airways happens to get dry concentrating the cells contents in the dried area leading to what is termed as increased osmotic load (Mayo Clinic Staffs, 2012). The other reasons for exercise induced asthma may be caused by the airways that decrease rapidly because of evaporations that cause the heat loss. In untreated asthma, the lining of airways is always inflamed, drying of the airways as well as the cooling tend to act as physical triggers to cause the cells within the inflamed airways to discharge the constrictor chemicals, which then causes the muscles within the airways to start contracting and to becomes narrow which gives rise to the reasons for exercise induced asthma.

Relation of exercise induced asthma to other diseasesExercise-induced asthma a state of difficulty breathing experienced in the respiratory which is related to histamine release that gets triggered by an aerobic exercise and tends to lasts for the maximum number of minutes. The chronic disease is mostly caused by various medical conditions, the environmental factors as well as medications. The symptoms of Exercise-induced asthma in more often than other is similar to the symptoms of allergic asthma, or in most cases, the symptoms seems to be more vague and unrecognized, which thus results in underreporting of the disease (Exercise-Induced Asthma, 2012). The only optimal treatment for Exercise-induced asthma is to prevent an onset seen symptom along with the basis of the treatments of short term agonist medication. With suitable interventions, the projections of asthma will be more excellent to athletes. Different symptoms identified in Exercise-induced asthma can be prevented, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, is frequently presumed to be related to the EIA, however the state is enormously rare as well as unrelated (Mayo Clinic Staffs, 2012).

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